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en:acounter [Unknown date] (current) – external edit (Unknown date) 127.0.0.1
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 +======  Atomic counter  ======
  
 +Atomic counter is a frequency counter designed for an accurate frequency measurements. It has a PPS output from GPS used as a frequency normal ((GPS satellites have several atomic clocks onboard, hence the name ‘atomic’ counter)). Its construction is now implemented in two variants:
 + 
 +  * ACOUNTER01A -  Produced using [[en:s3an|FPGA board]]
 +  * ACOUNTER02A - Produced using microcontroller [[en:pic16f87xtq44|PIC16F887]] and several other modules.
 +
 +Accuracy of both variants is determined by a used GPS and a quality of incoming signal. However, generally, each measurement needs to be averaged over a longer time period, because the time stamps only have a short-term accuracy in order of tenths of ns. Individual measurements can therefore have a relatively wide Gaussian scattering, which has to be eliminated by averaging. 
 +
 +===== ACOUNTER01A =====
 +
 +{{ :cs:designs:tools:atomiccounter_big.jpg?direct&300 |}}
 +
 +This version work up to approximately 600 MHz.
 +
 +==== Construction ====
 +
 +Atomic counter contains following modules:
 +
 +  * [[en:s3an|S3AN01A]]
 +  * [[en:gps|GPS01A]]
 +
 +===== ACOUNTER02A =====
 +
 +{{ :cs:designs:tools:acounter02a.jpg?direct&300 |}}
 +
 +Using [[en:clkgen]] module, a functionality up to at least 850 MHz has been verified. However, as the divider's input [[en:clkdiv]] works up to 3 GHz, we expect the counter to be operational up to this frequency. 
 +
 +===== Related articles =====
 +
 +  * [[en:gpsdo]]
en/acounter.txt · Last modified: 2018/12/15 13:57 (external edit)